New Special Energy Pulls A-Share IPO

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The announcement made by Xinte Energy on the evening of December 24 has stirred significant attention within the financial circles, particularly among those closely monitoring the developments in the renewable energy sectorXinte Energy, a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the ticker 01799.hk, revealed its decision to withdraw its application for an initial public offering (IPO) of its ordinary shares and the subsequent listing on the Shanghai Stock ExchangeThis move comes after extensive discussions with the company's sponsoring institutions, reflecting the prevailing conditions within the industry and their specific corporate situation.

This decision is not a complete surprise to market observersThe photovoltaic (PV) industry has encountered a downward cycle in recent years, compounded by the tightening regulations governing IPOs in 2023, which inevitably led Xinte Energy to press the pause button on its plans to list on the A-share market in China

An overview of the timeline indicates that Xinte's journey began on March 4, 2023, when their IPO application was acceptedIt quickly moved through the stages, receiving inquiries by March 9, and achieving a key milestone with approval on September 19. However, the journey toward a debut on the A-share main board was still contingent upon further regulatory filings.

The company's core operations encompass high-purity polysilicon research, production, sales, along with the development and management of wind and solar power plantsXinte Energy has been an active player in the renewable energy arena since its successful listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on December 30, 2015. While an “A+H” dual listing could potentially broaden their capital-raising avenues, Xinte's decision to withdraw its IPO application seems increasingly justified given the current market realities.

Presently, Xinte Energy maintains a polysilicon production capacity of 300,000 tons, which is sufficient to meet the existing demand within a challenging market context

The company originally aimed to raise 8.8 billion yuan through the IPO to fund a significant green, low-carbon project in Xinjiang, designed to yield 200,000 tons of high-end electronic grade polysilicon annuallyThis expansive initiative was structured in two phases, each targeting a capacity of 100,000 tonsHowever, as revealed in Xinte's 2023 annual report, phase one was successfully completed and launched in August 2023, funded through internal cash reserves accumulated during the industry's previous upturn from 2021 to 2023. Given the ongoing supply-demand dynamics within the polysilicon market, the company has decided to hold off on initiating the second phase of the project.

Xinte’s semi-annual report for 2024 highlighted substantial growth, with silica production soaring to 146,500 tons and sales reaching 136,800 tons, marking increases of 92.55% and 58.86%, respectively, compared to the previous year

The company's production costs also remained competitive at 48,000 yuan per ton, securing a position among the industry's leading players.

From a capital-raising perspective, Xinte’s pursuit of an IPO was more of a supplemental option rather than a necessityNotably, as a publicly listed entity in the Hong Kong market, Xinte retains its capability for foreign direct investment, thereby alleviating the urgent need for an A-share market boost.

Xinte Energy is strategically reinforcing its cost advantages in polysilicon and simultaneously redefining its growth trajectory through diverse investmentsThe plentiful wind and solar resources in regions where Xinte operates translate to lower electricity costs, a definitive advantage for the company in manufacturing their polysilicon productsThis year, Xinte has allocated resources towards 3 GW renewable energy projects, designed to further solidify its cost-edge within the polysilicon sector

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In light of a global shift toward green low-carbon consumption, the utilization of "green electricity" in manufacturing "green products" not only amplifies their market competitiveness but also supports downstream component manufacturers in validating their carbon footprint.

As detailed in a recent announcement, Xinte received approval to embark on the construction of its 3 GW renewable energy projects, comprising 1 GW of solar and 2 GW of wind energy capacity, at a time when the solar industry is facing significant pricing pressures and decreased procurement costsThis strategic investment is poised to generate stable long-term returns while concurrently driving down costs within the polysilicon businessWith full production capacity, Xinte's energy demands exceed 10 billion kW·h annually, allowing them to capitalize on green electricity generated from their projects to support polysilicon manufacturing, thus realizing the benefits of a circular economy.

It is significant to note that Xinte Energy has concentrated on two primary facets of the renewable energy business

Their polysilicon ventures represent just one side of the organization; over the past 16 years, the company has also developed a robust downstream segment involved in the construction, operation of energy plants, and manufacturing key componentsAccordingly, amid price fluctuations in polysilicon, Xinte’s business performance remains resilient compared to peers who may be more vertically integrated or singularly focused.

Moreover, the demand for inverters has been surging as the deployment of new electricity systems acceleratesAccording to Xinte's 2024 mid-year report, the company has seen its inverter product's domestic market procurement and overseas contracts more than double compared to the previous year, amounting to deliveries of approximately 7 GW and generating nearly 880 million yuan in revenue—an impressive growth of around 105% and 100%, respectivelyThis added business segment is expected to fortify Xinte's operational resilience during market contractions and help navigate through industry cycles.

The company has also underscored the increasing importance of non-polysilicon segments within its portfolio

Information suggests that Xinte’s subsidiary, TBEA Xinjiang New Energy Co., is also devoted to downstream projects and manufacture of critical componentsThis subsidiary generated a net profit of around 900 million yuan in 2023. Moreover, Xinte disclosed that it had successfully repurchased about 24% of shares from Agricultural Bank and Communications Bank, raising its ownership of TBEA Xinjiang to approximately 99.49%, enhancing the profitability and sustainability of its operational endeavors in both wind and solar sectors.

Furthermore, Xinte Energy is not solely reliant on traditional avenues of financingWhile the dual listing strategy offers broader market opportunities, the company has also incorporated Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) into its financial toolkitIn July 2024, the first public REITs from a private enterprise within the renewable sector launched on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, named China Life T-Bea New Energy REIT, which successfully raised around 1.1637 billion yuan, illustrating the sustainable value of its solar power assets

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